DAY 5: LIVING STONE, PRECIOUS CORNERSTONE, CAPSTONE
So many names shrouded in metaphor! Jesus is called the living Stone (2:4); a chosen and precious cornerstone (2:6), and the capstone (2:7). What do these mean?
All three names describe certain elements of a stone (i.e. living, corner, and cap). But first, why the use of “stone”? Stones were used everywhere in and before the days Jesus walked this earth. They were the material of choice used in the construction of buildings, and more specifically, the temple. Jesus even referred to Himself as the temple (John 2:18-22). As such, Jesus, is metaphorically the living temple. But so also are His people being built into a “spiritual house” (5:5). That house has as its cornerstone and capstone Jesus Christ, who brings life as the living Stone. Why stone? Because in those days it would create an image of the temple where God dwelled in the Holy of Holies.
As for the description of Jesus as the cornerstone, the cornerstone was the most significant stone in the structure. It determined the orientation and design of the building. According to one source, “A cornerstone is the visible support on which the rest of the building relies for strength and stability.”[1] Another writer has noted: “Cornerstones have always had a symbolic and sometimes structural importance. They mark. They signify. They help join other stones. A cornerstone is always in the foundation, never on the roof. When the cornerstone is missing below, some identity is likely to be absent above.”[2] Certainly that describes Jesus role in our lives.
The term “capstone” (used in NIV translation) literally means, “head of the corner” – Jesus is the very “head of the corner”. He is not just any cornerstone; He is the head cornerstone or chief cornerstone. Allusions to this phrase in the Old Testament are made to rulers, and as such, Jesus as the “head of the corner” would amount to saying Jesus was Lord of lords and King of kings.
To consider: Jesus is the source of life, the foundation for our lives, and the Lord of our lives. The passage notes that for those who believe, Christ is precious – valuable, priceless – but for those who don’t believe, He is stumbling block causing them to fall. At some point in your life, Jesus was a point of contention for you. Somewhere along the way, though, He became precious to you. How is Christ precious to you? How do you see that reflected in your life?
[1] Bible Knowledge Commentary on 1Peter.
[2] Marty, Peter W., Living by the Word Column, April 1996
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